Knowing when and where to invest is a difficult thing, especially if you’re new to the investment world. The world of mutual fund investment is no exception: there are thousands of options to choose from, and hundreds of plans within each option, and so on and so on, until your head is spinning trying to see them all.
The best way to make a decision when choosing between mutual funds is to break down the situation and try to find the fund that best suits your goals. There are a number of things you should know when investing in mutual funds, but the considering following three factors will help you immensely in narrowing your options and finding the perfect fund for you:
Your Goals
As already stated, the first thing to consider when investing is not which firm, but what your goals are. Mutual funds offer the best returns after 10 years. If you’re looking for a shorter timeline, perhaps another form of investment would better suit your needs. Think about how much and how long you want to save—if you’d like to save a lot and don’t have an immediate deadline, then a mutual fund might be right for you.
Your Security
Security should be a concern, but not security from thieves or insulation from value changes. Rather, something important to consider when investing in mutual funds is how secure you feel in your decision. Investing in a mutual fund involves the risk of losing money, and the market fluctuates, but that doesn’t mean that you should abandon your investment when you see another that is doing well. You will lose more money that way than buy not selling. So be sure you can weather the weather, as it were.
The Past
It is important to consider the past performance of your potential mutual fund, but not all important. When shopping around, you should ask for the records of the last 10 years for any funds you are seriously considering. Over this long of a period, you should be able to reasonably tell which performs better, but understand that the past is never an accurate predictor of the future.
Think about these three things should help you in narrowing down your options from the thousands to twenty or so. From there, you should continue your research and keep narrowing until you’ve found the fund that is right for you.